1. Interior or exterior?
These are completely different jobs. Interior painting is mostly labour and finish — careful cutting in, multiple coats, furniture moved, time on tools. Exterior painting is mostly preparation, weather windows and access. Two coats of emulsion on bedroom walls is not the same job as repainting a harled gable with scaffolding.
As a rough rule of thumb in Fife, exterior work tends to involve more days on site than the same square-meterage of interior work because of prep, weather pauses, and access.
2. The condition of the existing surface
This is the single biggest variable, and the one most homeowners underestimate. Painting over a sound, recently-painted surface is genuinely quick. Painting over flaking, chalky, weathered or damp surfaces is a different exercise entirely.
In a coastal Fife house — say Tayport or St Andrews — sun-bleached south walls and salt-blasted west walls usually need stripping back, sanding, stabilising and priming before a colour coat goes on. That's hours of work before the “painting” even begins.
3. The substrate (what the wall is made of)
Modern smooth render takes paint quickly. Old harled (rough-cast) walls drink it. Stone walls that have been previously painted can need three coats just to even up — and often need a breathable masonry paint, not the cheapest tin in the shop.
Wood — fascias, soffits, sheds, fences — is its own world. Each has different absorbency, a different prep routine, and different paint chemistry. A “repaint the woodwork” job that looks small can quietly be a 3-day job if it hasn't been done properly in years.
4. Paint quality
Paint costs vary wildly. A 5-litre tin of trade emulsion ranges from around £20 to over £120, and the difference is real — coverage, durability, washability, fade resistance, and how much it's actually telling the truth on the label.
For exterior work in Fife, we lean toward better-quality breathable masonry paints. Cheap exterior paint on a harled wall in Tayport will look beaten by year three. Good paint routinely lasts ten. The cost difference is rarely more than 10–20% of the job, and it pays for itself many times over.
5. Access & scaffolding
Single-storey, ladder-accessible: minimal access cost. Two-storey gables, dormer windows, awkward roof junctions: scaffolding (or at minimum a tower) is a real line item. We never cut corners on access — too many jobs have gone wrong locally because someone tried to do a full repaint off a leaning ladder in the wind.
6. Colour change vs same-colour refresh
Going from cream to cream, on a sound surface, is fast. Going from a deep red to a soft white is three coats minimum — sometimes four — plus a tinted undercoat. The price reflects that, and any honest painter will tell you so on the day they quote.
7. The weather
This is the Scottish exterior-painting reality: you cannot paint when it's damp, when it's about to be damp, when it\'s windy enough to blow grit onto the wet surface, or when it's below about 8°C. In Fife, that means most exterior repaints happen May–September with a tight working window. We bake in weather contingency rather than over- promising. A quote that doesn't mention weather is a quote that\'s going to slip.
8. What you should ask any painter for
- • A clear breakdown of prep, paint and labour — not just one all-in figure.
- • The specific paint product they intend to use, including base coat / primer.
- • How many coats — and what they'll do if a third coat is needed.
- • What happens if rotten wood or damp is discovered during prep.
- • A weather contingency — what's the plan if mid-job rain hits.
- • Insurance details (and that they actually have it).
How we quote at Clear
We come and look at the job — that's free, anywhere in our patch. We\'ll tell you honestly what shape the surface is in, recommend a paint, give you a clear estimate of hours, and a written quote. We work to one fair hourly rate, plus materials at cost-plus. If the job takes us less time than estimated, you pay less. We'd rather build long-term relationships than win a job by under-quoting.